Experiencing Local Cuisine in Chiang Mai: From Street Eats to Cooking Classes

If you’re a food adventurer like me and are looking for a culinary journey that’ll take your taste buds on a wild ride, then Chiang Mai is the place for you. The Chiang Mai food scene is a treasure trove of flavors, with its mix of traditional dishes, incredible street eats, and modern twists on old classics. It’s a place where you can spend your days exploring the local food markets, tasting some of the best local cuisine in Chiang Mai, and even learning how to cook some of these mouthwatering delights yourself.

Diving into the vibrant world of street food in Chiang Mai is an experience you won’t soon forget. From the spicy kick of northern Thai cuisine to the comforting warmth of Chiang Mai local dishes, there’s something for everybody.

But the food adventure doesn’t stop there. A Chiang Mai food tour is a fantastic way to learn about the history and culture of this unique region, all while indulging in some of the most delicious traditional food in Chiang Mai. So buckle up, foodies, because Chiang Mai cuisine is about to take you on a culinary journey like no other.

Explore Chiang Mai’s Street Eats

Let’s dive into the exciting world of Chiang Mai’s street eats and discover the popular snacks and dishes that locals love and tourists crave. After we’ve had our fill, we’ll wander through the city’s best night markets and street stalls, basking in the bustling atmosphere and tantalizing aromas. But don’t forget, we’re adventurers, not thrill-seekers, so we’ll also share some crucial tips for street food safety to ensure our culinary journey is unforgettable for all the right reasons.

As you let the echoes of Chiang Mai’s temples fade into the backdrop, let’s dive right into the heart of its bustling street food culture. If you thought you knew Thai food, prepare to have your taste buds awakened! Now, let’s get adventurous and dive into the popular snacks and dishes that are an absolute must-try.

Can you hear the sizzle and pop of a hot wok? That’s probably a vendor preparing Kai Jiew, a Thai-style omelette that’s a street food staple. It’s simple, but the flavors are anything but. Or maybe you’re more into the sweet stuff? Then you can’t miss the Mango Sticky Rice, a classic Thai dessert that combines sweet ripe mango with glutinous rice and a delightful coconut sauce. But if you’re the daring type, why not try the Som Tam? This fiery green papaya salad is a real crowd-pleaser, but be warned, it packs a serious punch!

Remember, in Chiang Mai, street food isn’t just about the food, it’s about the experience. It’s the chatter of vendors and customers, the smoky aroma wafting through the air, and the vibrant colors of fresh ingredients that truly make it unforgettable. So go on, take a bite, and let the culinary adventure begin!

Best night markets and street stalls

Now that we’ve whetted your appetite, let’s dive into the heart of Chiang Mai’s night-time food scene. The city is renowned for its bustling night markets, a paradise for every food adventurer. Here, you’ll find everything from classic Thai dishes to exotic delicacies you’ve never even heard of!

One of our favorite spots is the Sunday Night Market. It’s not just a market, but a food adventure that takes place every Sunday on Ratchadamnoen Road. The tantalizing aromas wafting from the numerous food stalls selling everything from spicy sausages to sweet mango sticky rice will have your taste buds singing.

Another must-visit is the Warorot Market. This is where locals shop and eat, so you know it’s the real deal. It’s a labyrinth of stalls selling everything from fresh produce to cooked dishes. My personal recommendation? Don’t miss the grilled fish and the northern-style sausage known as Sai Ua.

Finally, the Chiang Mai Gate Market, located at the south gate of the old city, is a late-night foodie’s dream. As dusk settles, the place comes alive with street vendors whipping up everything from pad Thai to mango sticky rice. It’s a fantastic spot to experience the local food culture, hang out with locals, and watch the world go by. It’s not just about the food, it’s about the experience – the hustle and bustle, the vibrant colors, and the vibrant energy. It’s a food adventure you don’t want to miss!

Tips for street food safety

Now that we’ve whetted your appetite with a smorgasbord of Chiang Mai’s most mouthwatering street eats, let’s divert our adventure to an equally critical aspect – safety. Because, let’s face it, nothing ruins a gastronomic journey faster than a bout of food poisoning.

Street food in Chiang Mai is generally safe, but it’s better to be safe than sorry. One golden rule I always follow is to eat where the locals eat. They know the best spots and are also a good benchmark for food safety. If a stall is busy, that means the food is fresh and less likely to make you sick. A good tip is to avoid places where food has been sitting out. It’s always best to go for food that is cooked to order.

Another safety tip is to watch out for the hygiene practices of the stall. Check if the vendor is using gloves or at least a scoop when handling food. Also, make sure your food is served hot, as heat kills bacteria and other pathogens. And of course, stay hydrated, but only with bottled water. Adventure is out there, my friends, but let’s ensure it’s a safe one!

Visit Chiang Mai’s Local Restaurants

Next, let’s dive into Chiang Mai’s popular restaurants and dishes that are a gastronomic adventure waiting to be discovered. We’ll also explore the traditional cooking techniques that create these mouth-watering flavors. Finally, we’ll navigate the world of vegetarian and vegan options in this foodie paradise.

After savoring the delectable street eats, your taste buds must be craving for more! Well, Chiang Mai’s local restaurant scene is a whole new culinary adventure waiting to be explored. This city is filled with eateries that’ll leave you spoilt for choice, and each one is an adventure in itself, flaunting unique dishes that are must-tries.

One of the most popular restaurants in town is Huen Phen, famous for its authentic Northern Thai cuisine. This place is a treasure trove of flavors, and their Khan Toke dinner, a traditional meal served in a wooden tray, is a hit among locals and tourists alike.

Another hotspot is the Riverside Bar & Restaurant, known for its fabulous river views and lip-smacking seafood. Don’t skip their Pla Pao, a salt-crusted grilled fish that is an absolute delight. If you’re in the mood for some comfort food, head to SP Chicken for the best rotisserie chicken you’ll ever taste.

Remember, every dish tells a story, and each one is an opportunity to dig deeper into Chiang Mai’s culinary heritage. So, don’t hesitate, dive right in and feast away!

Traditional cooking techniques

After the tantalizing tastes of roadside offerings, it’s time to immerse ourselves in the captivating world of Chiang Mai’s local restaurants. Here, the traditional cooking techniques tell their own stories, adding a dash of history to every bite.

As an adventurer, I’m always thrilled to explore the traditional Thai cooking techniques that are still in use today. At Huen Phen, a favorite amongst locals and tourists alike, I got to watch the chefs masterfully prepare Khao Soi, a Northern Thai noodle soup, in an open kitchen.

The process was almost hypnotic: fresh egg noodles boiled then deep-fried for the perfect texture, followed by the creation of a rich coconut-based curry sauce. But the real magic happened when the chef brought it all together, ladling the fragrant sauce over the noodles, then topping it all off with pickled mustard greens, shallots, lime, and ground chillies. The result? A symphony of flavors that was as enjoyable to watch being made as it was to eat.

Another memorable experience was at David’s Kitchen, where the chef shared the secret behind their succulent Massaman Curry. The technique involves slow-cooking the beef until it’s melt-in-your-mouth tender, along with a special blend of spices. These are then cooked in coconut milk until the flavors meld together.

The end product is a harmonious balance of sweet, sour, and spicy that’s sure to take your taste buds on an unforgettable journey. These traditional techniques are not just about cooking, they’re about preserving a rich culinary heritage, and I can’t wait to discover more.

Vegetarian and vegan options

After you’ve had your fill of the incredible street eats, it’s time to step into the heart of Chiang Mai’s local restaurants, where the culinary adventure continues. Now, if you’re like me and always on the hunt for vegetarian or vegan options, you’re in for a real treat.

From traditional Thai dishes to modern fusion cuisine, Chiang Mai has plenty of restaurants that cater to your vegetarian or vegan needs. If you’re eager to try a plant-based version of the classic Khao Soi, I’d recommend Anchan Vegetarian Restaurant. They’ve skillfully replaced the chicken with crispy tofu and a mix of veggies, creating a rich and creamy coconut-based curry that’ll make you forget about the meat version.

Or, head to Free Bird Café, a vegan restaurant and social enterprise that supports local refugees. Their vegan Khao Soi and Burmese Tea Leaf Salad are to die for. Trust me, you won’t be left feeling like you’re missing out. So, go ahead, embrace your inner herbivore and dive into Chiang Mai’s vegetarian and vegan food scene. It’s an adventure you won’t regret!

Take a Cooking Class

First off, let’s dive into the exciting world of traditional dishes to learn, where you’ll have the chance to unlock secret recipes from around the globe! Next, we’ll be exploring the guidance of our experienced instructors, who’ll lead you on a culinary adventure like no other. Finally, we’ll take a look at the vast variety of cooking classes available, offering a smorgasbord of experiences to suit every budding chef’s palate.

Traditional dishes to learn

After savoring the delights of Chiang Mai’s local food scene, the adventure doesn’t stop there. Why not take things a step further and learn how to cook these exotic dishes yourself?

Diving headfirst into the traditional dishes of Chiang Mai is not only fun, but it’s a gastronomic journey that you’ll never forget. And trust me, there’s no better way to truly understand a culture than through its food. For starters, you can learn how to whip up a Khao Soi, the famous northern Thai noodle soup that’s as comforting as it is flavorful.

Or how about mastering the art of making Pad Thai, the national stir-fry dish of Thailand? You can even try your hand at Som Tum, a spicy green papaya salad that will surely set your taste buds on fire. Each dish tells a story of the rich history and vibrant culture of Thailand, and you get to be a part of that story.

Ready for a culinary adventure? Buckle up, because it’s going to be one spicy ride! So, put on that apron, roll up your sleeves, and let’s get cookin’! The kitchen is your new playground, and these traditional dishes are your new toys. Let’s explore them together!

Experienced instructors

After delighting your palate with local delicacies, why not take it up a notch? Let’s now dive into the heart of Chiang Mai’s culinary scene through the eyes of its maestros, the experienced cooking instructors.

The cooks who’ll guide you through your culinary journey are not just ordinary instructors. They’re culinary wizards who have mastered the art of Thai cooking over years of experience. They’ve soaked up every secret of this cuisine from their ancestors, and have honed their skills in local kitchens, food streets, and sometimes even royal palaces.

They’re passionate about their craft and are eager to share their knowledge with you. They’ll guide you, step by step, through the intricacies of Thai cooking – from the selection of ingredients to the balance of flavors to the presentation of the dish. And trust me, they’re not just teaching you to cook, they’re sharing with you a slice of their culture, their history, and their way of life.

The best part is, these culinary gurus are not just teaching you to cook, they’re empowering you to recreate the magic of Thai cuisine in your own kitchen. So, the next time you’re craving for a Khao Soi or a Pad Thai, you won’t have to book a flight to Thailand. You can whip it up yourself, and relive your Thai food adventure right at home!

Variety of cooking classes available

After relishing the flavors of Chiang Mai’s local cuisine, aren’t you itching to know the secrets behind those mouth-watering dishes? Well, prepare to get your hands dirty, because the city has an astonishing variety of cooking classes just waiting for you to explore.

Now, I won’t lie to you, it’s not just about learning to cook a dish or two. It’s about immersing yourself in a culinary adventure and discovering the richness of Thai culture through its food. From market tours to organic farm visits, you’ll find classes that take you beyond the kitchen and into the heart of Chiang Mai. You can learn to cook in a traditional Thai house, under a canopy of mango trees, or even in a picturesque rice field. Talk about an unforgettable experience!

Some classes even offer vegan and vegetarian alternatives, so there’s something for everyone. Whether you’re a kitchen novice or a seasoned chef, you’ll find a class that suits your skill level and interests. So, what are you waiting for? Dive into the delicious world of Thai cuisine and bring home more than just memories from your trip to Chiang Mai.

Shop at Local Markets

First, let’s dive into the bustling world of popular markets and products where the thrill of discovery awaits you. Next, we’ll arm you with crafty shopping tips and tricks to help you navigate these markets like a pro. Finally, we’ll journey into the realm of unique souvenirs, those hidden gems that’ll remind you of your adventures long after you’ve returned home.

Having just mastered the culinary arts, you’re probably itching to put your newfound skills to the test. What better way than to dive headfirst into the bustling local markets? These places are alive with energy and offer a tantalizing array of products that’ll surely inspire your inner chef.

Let’s start with some of the most popular markets around. The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, for instance, is a sight to behold. This sprawling labyrinth offers everything from fragrant spices to handmade ceramics. You’ll be captivated by the riot of colors and dizzying array of choices.

And let’s not forget about La Boqueria in Barcelona. This vibrant market is a foodie’s paradise, stocked with fresh produce, seafood, and mouth-watering charcuterie. You can spend hours wandering its aisles, sampling delicacies, and soaking up the atmosphere.

And if you’re really feeling adventurous, why not venture to Tsukiji Fish Market in Tokyo? It’s a seafood lover’s dream, offering an array of aquatic delights you probably won’t find anywhere else. The tuna auction at dawn is particularly thrilling, as high-stakes bidding wars unfold before your eyes. It’s a unique experience that embodies the spirit of the local culture.

Shopping tips and tricks

Once you’ve mastered the art of whipping up a local dish, let’s move on to an equally thrilling venture – shopping in local markets. Now, don’t you worry! I’m here with some handy tips and tricks to make your shopping experience an adventure of its own.

First off, always remember to bargain. You’d be surprised at how much you can save with a little haggling. Don’t be shy – it’s all part of the fun! Secondly, get there early. The early bird catches the worm, right? In this case, the early shopper gets the freshest produce and the best deals. Lastly, don’t just stick to the main street. Explore the hidden alleys and corners. They often house the most authentic and unique items.

But remember, adventure is not without risks. Always keep an eye on your belongings and stay aware of your surroundings. Don’t let anything dampen your adventurous spirit. Happy shopping!

Unique souvenirs

Now that you’ve conquered the kitchen, let’s turn your adventurous spirit towards the vibrant local markets. This is where you’ll find those unique souvenirs that make a trip unforgettable.

Don’t just pick up the first thing you see. Remember, you’re on an adventure, so make finding these souvenirs part of it. Look for items that resonate with the local culture and traditions, something you can’t find just anywhere. Keep your eyes open for beautiful handcrafted goods, such as pottery, textiles, or jewelry. These items not only serve as a memento of your trip but also support local artisans.

Above all, let your adventurous spirit guide you. Take your time, explore every nook and cranny, and don’t be afraid to haggle a bit. Remember, in these markets, it’s not just about buying, it’s about the experience. So, enjoy the ride and find those unforgettable keepsakes that will always remind you of this amazing adventure.

Sample Local Drinks

First up, let’s dive into some popular drinks and flavors you might encounter. You’ll find a whole new world of tastes, from the bold to the subtle, that’ll make your taste buds sing. Next, we’re hitting the bars and pubs, places where the local culture comes alive in every glass. Finally, whether you’re a teetotaler or just looking for a break from the booze, we’ll explore the world of non-alcoholic beverages. Trust me, these drinks are just as exciting and rich in local flavor.

As the sun sets and the vibrant energy from the local markets starts to calm, the city’s nightlife begins to pulse with life. Now, let’s dive into the world of local drinks and flavors. Picture this: the clinking of glasses, the chatter of patrons, and the rich, tantalizing aroma of local brews wafting through the air.

In my travels, I’ve found that each place has its own signature drink, a beautiful blend of local elements that gives you a taste of the culture. Like the Pisco Sour in Peru, a tangy delight concocted from grape brandy, lime juice, and egg white.

Or the Sake in Japan, a testament to the country’s love for rice. These popular drinks are not just beverages; they’re an experience, a celebration of the place you’re in. Remember, the key is to step out of your comfort zone and try something new. You never know, you might just find your new favorite drink!

Bars and pubs

After a fruitful day of shopping at the local markets, your adventure isn’t over yet. Let’s dive into the heart of the nightlife, the bars and pubs in town.

Now, I’ve got to tell you, there’s nothing quite like finding a cozy pub tucked away in a corner of a bustling city, or a rollicking bar in a sleepy town. These places are not just about the drinks, but the stories, the music, the laughter, and the camaraderie.

Each bar and pub has its own personality, reflecting the local culture and ethos. Some might have live music, others might be quieter with a more relaxed vibe, perfect for a chilled-out evening. Don’t be shy about striking up a conversation with the locals – you’ll find they have the best stories to share. Try a pub crawl if you’re feeling particularly adventurous; it’s a fantastic way to explore the city and its nightlife.

So, whether you’re an ale aficionado, a cocktail connoisseur, or simply someone who loves a good night out, the local bars and pubs have got you covered. Get ready to raise a glass and toast to your amazing journey.

Non-alcoholic beverages

After you’ve had your fill of shopping at the local markets, it’s time to dive straight into the thirst-quenching world of local beverages. Now, let’s not limit ourselves to just the spirited varieties; your adventure wouldn’t be complete without sipping on some popular non-alcoholic drinks, too.

In every corner of the world, there’s a unique non-alcoholic beverage waiting to quench your thirst. For instance, if you find yourself in the Middle East, you’ve got to try the Mint Lemonade. It’s tangy, it’s refreshing, and it’s incredibly invigorating.

And if you’re wandering through the streets of India, don’t miss out on the Masala Chai, a spiced tea that’s both comforting and stimulating. Or if you’re in Mexico, you can’t miss the Horchata, a sweet, milky drink made from rice. Trust me, these non-alcoholic drinks are every bit as exciting as their alcoholic counterparts.

So, why not venture into the local cafés and juice bars, and order a glass of the local specialty? Not only will it give you a break from the hustle and bustle, but it’ll also offer a delicious insight into the local culture. After all, isn’t that what being an adventurer is all about?

Learn about Chiang Mai Cuisine

Now, let’s set off on a thrilling journey back in time to explore the historical and cultural significance of Chiang Mai Cuisine. Next, we’ll venture into the lush landscapes of the region, getting our hands dirty as we unearth the profound impact of local ingredients in creating its unique flavors. Buckle up, because our final stop will be a daring exploration of the influence of regional recipes, a testament to the culinary diversity of this vibrant area.

Historical and cultural significance

After wetting our whistles with local drinks, let’s now embark on a thrilling culinary journey. The Chiang Mai cuisine is not just about tantalizing your taste buds, but it’s also a reflection of the region’s rich history and vibrant culture.

Chiang Mai’s cuisine is steeped in history, each dish telling a story of the past. The city, being the cultural hub of Northern Thailand, has a unique culinary style that’s been influenced over centuries by neighboring countries like Burma, Laos, and China.

The Royal Court played a significant role in shaping the cuisine, with chefs creating intricate dishes to impress the monarchy. The region’s love for spice and bold flavors is a testament to the trade routes that brought in exotic spices from far-off lands. The food here is a reflection of the harmony between the people and their historical roots which has been passed down through generations.

Each meal in Chiang Mai is a journey through time, unveiling the city’s rich past and cultural diversity. The historical significance of Chiang Mai cuisine is not just about the food, but the rituals and traditions surrounding it. The practice of Kantoke dining, where dishes are served on low tables while diners sit on the floor, is a nod to the region’s ancient Lanna Kingdom. This practice is not just a meal, but a celebration of history, tradition, and community. So, buckle up your taste buds as we dive deeper into the adventurous world of Chiang Mai cuisine.

Impact of local ingredients

As we bid farewell to the local drinks of Chiang Mai, let’s embark on an adventure to the heart of this region’s culinary delights. The food here is a feast for the senses, and it’s all because of the local ingredients.

The impact of local ingredients on Chiang Mai cuisine is nothing short of extraordinary. It’s like each dish tells a story of the fertile soil, vibrant markets, and hardworking farmers of this region. You’ll find that the key ingredients include fresh vegetables, herbs and a variety of meat products, all sourced from local farms.

Picture this: Crunchy vegetables plucked right from the farm, singing with freshness. Meat products, whether it’s chicken, pork or fish, are locally reared or sourced, ensuring that every bite is a testament to the region’s bounty. These ingredients, in their purest form, elevate the culinary experience, making each meal more memorable than the last.

In every dish, whether it’s the fiery Khao Soi or the comforting Tom Kha Gai, you can taste the essence of Chiang Mai. It’s like a culinary journey, where you’re not just eating a meal, you’re experiencing a culture, a land, and a people. So, are you ready to take a bite out of Chiang Mai?

Influence of regional recipes

Now that we’ve whetted our palates with some local drinks, let’s dive into the main course – the rich cuisine of Chiang Mai. The food here is a flavorful journey, with every dish telling a story of tradition, culture, and regional influence.

Now, when we talk about food, we can’t ignore the influence of regional recipes on Chiang Mai’s cuisine. This city, nestled in the heart of Thailand, draws culinary inspiration from its neighboring regions. For instance, there’s a distinct Burmese influence in the Kaeng Hang Le, a hearty pork curry that’s a local favorite. The use of pickled garlic, ginger, and tamarind in this dish is a delightful nod to the flavors of Burma.

The influence of Laos is unmistakable too. Take Khao Soi, a creamy, spicy noodle soup that’s a staple here in Chiang Mai. Its origins are traced back to the mountainous regions of Laos. The soup’s distinct flavors – the blend of coconut milk, the kick of chili, and the crunch of fried noodles – are a testament to the robust Laotian food culture. So, as you can see, Chiang Mai’s cuisine is a delicious melting pot of regional influences. It’s an epicurean adventure that you can’t afford to miss!

Enjoy Chiang Mai’s Festivals

Let’s dive into the heart of Chiang Mai by exploring its popular local celebrations. You’re in for a culinary adventure as we unearth special menus and dishes that are a feast to the taste buds. Buckle up for a thrilling journey to uncover the unique experiences and flavors of this vibrant city.

Just when you thought your taste buds couldn’t get any more adventurous after sampling Chiang Mai’s exotic cuisine, let’s dive into the city’s vibrant festival scene. The local celebrations here are a wild ride, like nothing you’ve ever experienced.

One of the most heart-stopping events you should definitely not miss is the Yi Peng Lantern Festival. It’s this magical night where thousands of lanterns are released into the night sky, a sight that’s breathtaking as much as it is surreal. The whole city looks like a scene from a fantasy novel, with floating lights coloring the dark canvas of the night.

Another crowd-pleaser is the Songkran Festival – a massive, city-wide water fight celebrating the Thai New Year. Locals and tourists alike arm themselves with water guns and buckets, drenching each other in good fun. Prepare to get soaked and make tons of new friends, because no one is safe from the splash madness during Songkran. If you’re game for a bit of wild fun, these celebrations will make your visit to Chiang Mai an unforgettable adventure.

Special menus and dishes

Having savored the luscious flavors of Chiang Mai cuisine, let’s step into the vibrant world of its festive foods. Not only do the local celebrations bring a riot of colors and high spirits, but they also introduce us to some delectable menus and dishes that you wouldn’t find on a regular day.

Now, let me tell you about the Loi Krathong festival, known as the Festival of Lights. Here, we get to relish the Khanom Krok, a popular street food. These are sweet, creamy coconut rice pancakes that you’ll absolutely fall in love with. I mean, who can resist a good pancake, right? And it’s not just about pancakes, this festival offers a plethora of other unique dishes like the spicy Yam Naem, a fermented pork salad that has an adventurous kick to it.

If you’re in Chiang Mai during the Songkran festival, you can’t miss out on Khao Chae, a refreshing rice dish served in ice-cold water, often flavored with jasmine. This is a traditional dish that locals enjoy as a way to beat the summer heat. Trust me, your taste buds are in for a wild ride with this one. The contrast of the cold water against the warmth of the jasmine-infused rice is an experience like no other.

So, if you’re someone who loves to try out new and unique flavors, Chiang Mai’s festive dishes are a culinary adventure you’d hate to miss!

Unique experiences and flavors

After you’ve had your fill of the exquisite Chiang Mai cuisine, it’s time to immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture. Chiang Mai’s festivals are not just a grand spectacle, but also a culinary adventure that’s sure to thrill your taste buds.

One unique experience is the Loi Krathong festival, where you can savor the rich flavors of traditional dishes like khao tom, a sweet sticky rice dish. Don’t miss out on the Songkran Festival either, where you can indulge in Chiang Mai sausage and other regional specialties. These festivals offer you a chance to taste the real Chiang Mai, something you won’t find in any restaurant.

So, step out of your comfort zone, and let your taste buds go on an adventure that they’ll never forget. Trust me, it’s gonna be one exciting ride!

Conclusion

So, if you’re after an adventure that’s as much about food as it is about culture, Chiang Mai’s got you covered. I guarantee you’ll fall in love with the local cuisine, be it from a street vendor or a cooking class.

Don’t forget to sip on some local drinks and take in the festive atmosphere while you’re at it. After all, experiencing local cuisine is about so much more than just food, it’s about embracing the whole experience.

Written By
More from nongsamrong
Beach Paradise: An All-in-One Guide to Phuket
Welcome, beach lovers and wanderlust spirits! We’ve all seen those breathtaking shots...
Read More
Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *